2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)224-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-28 11:12:46[誤]The police caught the thief by his arm.[正]The police caught the thief by the arm.[析]這是英文表達(dá)法與中文的明顯不同之處,也是初學(xué)者極易忽視之處。在英語(yǔ)中的某些動(dòng)詞,如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike (打),pat(拍),hit(擊),hold(握),pull(拉) 動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)加人,再加介詞on, by, in, with 之后要加定冠詞,再加人體的某一部位。這時(shí)的定冠詞千萬(wàn)不要換作his,her,their等詞。[誤]He was paid by hour.[正]He was paid by the hour.[析]by和計(jì)量單位之間要有定冠詞。這句話應(yīng)譯為:他的工資是按小時(shí)計(jì)算的。[誤]I went to New York by his car.[正]I went to New York by car.[正]I went to New York in his car.[析]by僅僅與交通工具相連表示應(yīng)用某種工具,而加了別的修飾詞后其前面的介詞也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如:by car (坐小汽車)by taxi (坐出租車)by bike (騎自行車)by water (乘船)by air (乘飛機(jī))by sea (乘船)[誤]Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.[正]Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.[析]在樂器前要加定冠詞,而在球類游戲之前則不要加冠詞,如:They like to play bridge when they are free. (他們空閑時(shí)愛打橋牌)[誤]The little boy wanted to go to cinema.[正]The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.[析]英語(yǔ)中雖有一些名詞與go to連用時(shí)不加定冠詞,以表示該名詞的內(nèi)涵,如:go to school (上學(xué)),go to bed(睡覺)等,但去看電影則例外,要用go to the cinema.這也是語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)800-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-29 16:22:38定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一,也是歷年教師招聘考試的熱點(diǎn)。它的難度主要是通過(guò)改變句子的正常語(yǔ)序或借助于其它語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目來(lái)體現(xiàn)的,為了提高考生的應(yīng)變能力,現(xiàn)對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的一些常見考點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)如下:一、疑問句中考查定語(yǔ)從句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句,然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞,再看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,最后確定正確答案。二、倒裝句中考查定語(yǔ)從句2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where三、拆分詞組和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)621-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-28 23:55:28(4)在作否定的比較時(shí),可以用not as ..as.也可用no so as 等, 在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,兩者都可使用.She is not as/so nice as her sister.她不如她姐姐好.My handwriting is not as / so good as his.我的書法不如他好.在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,有時(shí)也可以用just , almost ,nearly, half等表示程序的狀語(yǔ).The room is twice as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大.Our classroom is three times larger than yours.我們的教室比你們的教室大3倍.注: as as 結(jié)構(gòu)和 the same as 結(jié)構(gòu)一樣.In area, Australia is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska),which has more than thirteen times as many people. 從面積上講,澳大利亞大體上相當(dāng)于美國(guó)(阿拉斯加除外),而美國(guó)的人口卻是澳大利亞的13倍還多。(5)形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊情況1 too+原級(jí) 和 原級(jí)+for短語(yǔ) 也可以表示比較級(jí)。The coat is a bit too small for me.這件上衣太小了,我穿不合適。He is brave for his age.就他那樣的年齡來(lái)說(shuō),他是勇敢的。2用superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor等表示比較級(jí)。He is three years senior to me.他比我大三歲。This computer is superior in many respects to that 。這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)在很多方面比那臺(tái)要好。3英語(yǔ)里的比較級(jí)有時(shí)并無(wú)具體的比較含義,這種比較級(jí)叫絕對(duì)比較級(jí),例如:younger generation年輕一代higher education高等教育senior citizens老年人superior quality優(yōu)質(zhì)4形容詞(或副詞)比較級(jí)的其他固定用法:a.表示 兩者人/物之間,比較 的 ,用 the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)+n.+ of+ the+名詞或代詞 結(jié)構(gòu)。Bob is the taller boy of the two boys.鮑勃是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的一個(gè)。She is the older of the two girls.她是這兩個(gè)女孩中年齡較大的一個(gè)。